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- Black Brigades
Sources Select Resources Encyclopedia
Resource Type: Article
Fascist paramilitary groups forming a bloc operating in the Italian Social Republic (in northern Italy), during the final years of World War II, and after the signing of the Italian Armistice in 1943.
- Black Brigades
Wikipedia article
Resource Type: Article
Fascist paramilitary groups operating in the Italian Social Republic (in northern Italy).
- Blackshirts
Sources Select Resources Encyclopedia
Resource Type: Article
Fascist paramilitary groups in Italy who dressed in black, and assembled in blocs to attack unionists and leftists. Subsequently fascist groups in Germany and Britain also dressed in black and used similar direct action tactics.
- Fascism and Big Busness
Resource Type: Book
Published: 1973
A history of the rise of fascism in Europe and the role of big business in supporting fascism.
- Fascism and anti-fascism in 1930s Manchester
Resource Type: Article
Published: 2017
An account of the growth of fascism in Manchester in the early 1930s, and working class resistance to it.
- Italian Fascism
Wikipedia article
Resource Type: Article
the original fascist ideology, as developed in Italy. The ideology is associated with the National Fascist Party, which under Benito Mussolini ruled the Kingdom of Italy from 1922 until 1943, the Republican Fascist Party that ruled the Italian Social Republic from 1943 to 1945, the post-war Italian Social Movement and subsequent Italian neo-fascist movements.
- The Lost Partisans
Resource Type: Article
Published: 2016
Italy's April 25 holiday marks the anniversary of the country's liberation from fascism. This day in 1945, antifascist partisan units freed the northern industrial centers of Milan and Turin from the grip of Hitler and Mussolini's remaining loyalists, after Allied forces had swept through the country. Just three days later, in a humiliating epitaph to the twenty-year regime, partisans captured and executed il Duce and his entourage, hanging them upside down in Milan's Piazzale Loreto. Now the resistance is remembered more as representing 'national unity' than working-class resistance to fascism.
- March on Rome
Sources Select Resources Encyclopedia
Resource Type: Article
The March on Rome (Marcia su Roma) was a march, in October 1922, by which Italian dictator Benito Mussolini's National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista, or PNF) came to power in Italy (Regno d'Italia).
- A Marxist History of the World part 83: 1933: The Nazi seizure of power
Resource Type: Article
Published: 2012
By the early 1930s, the German ruling class was determined to use the Nazis to make the world safe for German capital. But the fascist victory was not inevitable – it resulted from the failure of those who opposed fascism.
- Mussolini & Syndicalism
Resource Type: Article
Mussolini succeeded in persuading thousands of syndicalists including the main leaders of the syndicalist movement to support Italy's entry into the First World War. A majority of syndicalists, however, opposed the war.
- Other Voices: The Connexions Newsletter - May 7, 2016
Tax Evasion
Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
Published: 2016
Employing a network of accountants, tax lawyers, corporate shells, tax havens, secret bank accounts, and other methods, the 1% have become extremely adept at evading even the low rates of taxation they are subjected to.
- The Socialist Register 1980
Volume 17: A Survey of Movements & Ideas
Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
Published: 1980
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