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Strange Cults and Utopias of 19th Century America Original title: History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey Publisher: Dover Publications, New York, USA Year Published: 1966 First Published: 1870 Pages: 678pp ISBN: 0-486-21581-4 Dewey: 335.02 Resource Type: Book
Histories of communal experiments and communities in the United States.
Abstract: Written by the founder of Oneida, John Humphrey Noyes, with the help of A.J. Macdonald's notes, Strange Cults & Utopias of 19th Century America (originally titled History of American Socialisms) is a collection of research on socialist experiments in the United States. Over 60 communities are included from the years 1724 to 1855. Some of these were successful and survived past the publication of this book, while others fell apart. Noyes includes all, whether surviving or dead, to incorporate Macdonald's research and to provide guiding information for future communist leaders. While some communities only merited a single page in the volume, Macdonald attempted to gather information about the origins, principles, goals, strengths and weaknesses of each group. He explores their methods of earning money and sharing the land. Participant communities informed him about their structure, including the necessary trades and occupations among members, the initiation process, and the leadership roles. The religious beliefs of each community are also explored for their impact on community life. Some communities were atheist, while others retained various faiths. The goal of the book is to warn against the factors that led to the failure of these communities, and to point out what was done well. As such, future communities can organize themselves accordingly and improve their chances of creating a better, alternative lifestyle. Macdonald aimed "to help waken dreamers, to guide lost wanderers, to convince skeptics, to reassure the hopeful."
[Abstract by Mia Manns]
Table of Contents
1. Introduction 2. Birds-eye View 3. Theory of National Experience 4. New Harmony 5. Inquest on New Harmony 6. Yellow Springs Community 7. Nashoba 8. Seven Epitaphs 9. Owen's General Career 10. Connecting Links 11. Channing's Brook Farm 12. Hopedale 13. The Religious Communities 14. The Northampton Association 15. The Skaneateles Community 16. Social Architects 17. Fundamentals of Socialism 18. Literature of Fourierism 19. The Personnel of Fourierism 20. The Sylvania Association 21. Other Pennsylvania Experiments 22. The Volcanic District 23. The Clarkson Phalanx 24. The Sodus Bay Phalanx 25. Other New York Experiments 26. The Marlboro Association 27. Prairie Home Community 28. The Trumbull Phalanx 29. The Ohio Phalanx 30. The Clermont Phalanx 31. The Integral Phalanx 32. The Alphdelphia Phalanx 33. La Grange Phalanx 34. Other Western Experiments 35. The Wisconsin Phalanx 36. The North American Phalanx 37. Life at the North American 38. End of the North American 39. Conversion of Brook Farm 40. Brook Farm and Fourierism 41. Brook Farm and Swedenborgianism 42. The End of Brook Farm 43. The Spiritualist Communities 44. The Brocton Community 45. The Shakers 46. The Oneida Community 47. Review and Results 48. Two Schools of Socialism
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