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 A Field Guide to Eastern ForestsKricher, John C.; Morrison, GordonPublisher:  Peterson Field Guides Year Published:  1988
 Pages:  368pp   Price:  $14.95   ISBN:  0-395-47953-3
 Book Type:  Handbooks/Manuals
 
 Library of Congress Number:  QH102.K75 1988   Dewey:  574.5'2642'0974
 Resource Type:  Book
 
 A "second-generation" field guide to the ecology of the forests and fields of eastern North America.
 
 Abstract:
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 Table of Contents:
 
 Editor's Note
 Preface
 Acknowledgements
 
 1. How to Use This book
 The Search for Patterns
 Fields and Forests
 Area Covered
 General Organization
 The Seasonal Approach
 Getting Started
 
 2. Forest Field Marks
 Seeking patterns
 Stratification
 Types of Trees
 Indicator Species
 Species Richness
 Soil Characteristics
 Soil Moisture and Habitat
 Evidence of Fire
 Plant Population Patterns
 A Forest's Age
 forest Gaps
 Predicting a Forest's Future
 Ecotones
 Old Fields
 Animals of the Forest
 Insects and other Arthropods
 Birds
 Mammals
 reptiles and Amphibians
 The Forest food Chain and Ecological Pyramid
 Plant and Animal Identification
 Getting Started - A Forest field-mark Questionnaire
 
 3. Eastern Forest Communities
 Communities of Plants and Animals
 What Determines a Community?
 Eastern Forest communities
 Boreal Forest
 Boreal Bog
 jack Pine Forest
 Eastern Deciduous Forest Communities
 Northern hardwood forest
 New England Alpine Community
 beech-Maple Forest
 Maple-Basswood Forest
 Oak-Hickory forest
 Northern Riverine (Floodplain) Forest
 Northern Swamp Forest
 Northern Pine-Oak Forest
 Southern Mixed Pine-Oak Forest
 White-cedar Swamp Forest
 Mixed Appalachian Forest Communities
 Appalachian Cove Forest
 Appalachian Heath Balds
 Southern Hardwood Forest
 Southern Riverine Forest
 Baldcypress Swamp Forest
 Southern Mixed Hardwood Swamp Forest
 Subtropical Forest
 mangrove Swamp Forest
 Everglades
 Texas Savanna
 Prairie
 Northern Savanna
 
 4. Disturbance and Pioneer Plants
 What Is Disturbance?
 What Causes Disturbance?
 Ecological Succession: the Process of Vegetation Development Over time
 Old Field Succession
 Early Old Fields
 Other Field Marks of Vegetation Disturbance and Change
 Old Filed Succession - A Detailed Look
 Shrubs Along Power Lines
 Riverine Zonation
 Vegetation Development Without a Soil Base
 Sand Dune Zonation
 Rocky Outcrops
 Landscape Patches, Forest Fragmentation
 Birds of Old Fields, Edges, and Forest Interior
 
 5. Adaptation
 The Woodchuck - Hibernation and Adaptation
 bird Migration
 Insectivorous Plants
 Plant Defenses
 Why Are Leaves Green?
 Why isn't All Bark Alike?
 Why do some Spider Webs Have Thick Zigzag Strands?
 How Adaptation Occurs - Natural Selection
 
 6. Patterns of Spring
 Flower Structure and Pollination
 Stream Habitats and Animals
 Convergence
 Amphibian Patterns
 Bird Patterns
 Mammals - Dispersal and Road Kills
 
 7. Nature in Summer
 Tree Geometry, Leaf Size, and Leaf Angle
 Habitat and Growth Form in Plants
 Patterns of Fruiting and Seed Dispersal
 Milkweed Ecology
 patterns of Insect or Spider Camouflage and Mimicry
 Leaf Rollers, Folders, Tiers, and Miners
 gall-makers
 Dragonfly mating Patterns
 Defense Adaptations of Snake and Other Reptiles
 Patterns of Bird Nesting
 
 8. Autumn and Winter
 Soil Natural History
 Fungi
 Litter and Soil Animals
 The Litter-Soil food Web
 leaf color Changes
 Anatomy of a Twig
 Tree Trunks and Growth Rings
 Masting
 Mixed foraging Flocks
 Irruptions of Bird Species
 Winter Rangers of the Northern Junco
 Winter Adaptations of Birds
 Vole Cycles
 
 List of Common and Scientific Names
 Index
 
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