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| COP27Corporate Courts Versus Developing World
Perez-Rocha, Manuelhttp://consortiumnews.com/2022/11/17/cop27-corporate-courts-versus-developing-world/ 
 Publisher:  Consortium News
 Date Written:  17/11/2022
 Year Published:  2022
 Resource Type:  Article
 
 As rich countries move away from dispute-settlement mechanisms that give corporations power to block environmental protections, Manuel Pérez-Rocha says they keep imposing them on developing countries through trade pacts.
 
 Abstract:
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 Excerpt:
 
 In advance of the global climate negotiations now taking place in Egypt, several countries announced important actions to curb the power of the fossil fuel industry.
 
 For decades now, a global web of international investment agreements has given corporations excessive powers to block government policies they dont like.
 
 Through investor-state dispute settlement mechanisms, these agreements grant corporations the right to sue governments in unaccountable supranational tribunals, demanding huge payouts in retaliation for actions that might reduce the value of their investments. Corporations are able to file such lawsuits over a wide array of government actions  including actions designed to protect people and the planet.
 
 Poland, Italy, France, the Netherlands and Spain have now announced they will withdraw from one of these anti-democratic agreements: the Energy Charter Treaty, a 1991 pact signed by about 50 countries.
 
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