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Debt Bondage Or Self-Reliance A Popular Perspective on the Global Debt Crisis
Publisher: GATT-Fly, Toronto, Canada Year Published: 1985 Pages: 86pp ISBN: 0-9692334-0-X Library of Congress Number: HC3891.5.D43 1985 Dewey: 336.3'435 Resource Type: Pamphlet
Describes the effects of international debt on workers, the unemployed, and peasants who neither asked for or benefit from such debt. It describes the growing number of people's movements in Canada and developing nations who are struggling against austerity measures.
Abstract: "Debt bondage" is a term which describes very aptly the situation of millions of the world's workers, peasants and unemployed. They did not seek their country's international debt, nor have they benefitted from it. Yet they are forced to bear the burden of austerity measures imposed by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and private banks to pay for that debt.
Self-reliance is the demand of a growing number of people's movements in Third World countries and in Canada who are struggling against IMF's "cures" of the debt crisis. Self-reliance means putting the basic needs of people ahead of multinational profits.
DEBT BONDAGE OR SELF-RELIANCE examines the global debt crisis from the perspective of the people who are most severly affected by the crisis. It highlights the alternative programs of popular organizations in the Third World and in Canada who are struggling for their emancipation from debt bondage. Examples of the problem are given from Brazil, Mexico, the Philippines, Peru, Bolivia and Canada. The appendix lists proposals for reforming world finance.
The informatin available on other GATT-Fly publications. GATT-Fly is a project of Canadian churches that is mandated to do research, education and action in solidarity with people's organizations in Canada and the Third World.
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Table of Contents Preface 1. Introduction i) International Debt Bondage ii) Popular Resistance iii) Perspective of This Study Notes to Chapter 1 2. Origins of the Debt Crisis i) The 19th Century: British Rule and the Gold Standard ii) The Great Depression: Keynes Questions Free Trade and Capital Flows iii) The Bretton Woods System iv) Nixon Changes the Rules v) The Eurocurrency Market and Private Bank Lending vi) Where Did All the Money Go? vii) Monetarism and the Great Recession viii) The Rich Abandon Shop Notes to Chapter 2 3. The Logic of the IMF i) Private Banks and the IMF - the Peruvian Experience ii) The Ideology of the IMF iii) The U.S. Veto and Political Dominance iv) The IMF Fails Its Own Test v) The IMF Action in Brazil Notes to Chapter 3 4. The Banks' Agenda i) Loans Recycled, Not Repaid ii) The Mexican Crisis of 1982 iii) A Special Deal for Mexico iv) A New Game Begins v) The Mexican Showcase vi) Latin American Governments Get Tougher vii) Bankers in Philadelphia, Government Heads in London viii) Canada's Bankers Endorse the Strategy Notes to Chapter 4 5. Debtor Governments Respond i) Cartagena ii) The Addis Ababa Declaration iii) What Debtor Governments Want iv) Futile Negotiations Notes to Chapter 5 6. Canada's Indebtedness i) The National Debt ii) Causes of Growing Government Deficits iii) High Interest Rates iv) Financing Government Deficits v) Canada's International Indebtedness vi) Capital Flight and Growing Foreign Ownership vii) Luring Foreign Investment viii) High Unemployment Keeps Wages "Competitive" ix) Cutting the Social Wage x) Special Enterprise Zones xi) Canada's Borrowing Abroad xii) The Costs of Indebtedness xiii) Farmers Driven Off the Land xiv) Two Million Unemployed xv) The IMF Approves Notes to Chapter 6 7. Popular Responses to the Debt Crisis i) Dominican Republic ii) Philippines iii) Brazil iv) Peru v) Bolivia vi) Canada Notes to Chapter 7 8. Towards Self-Reliance i) Keeping the Elites in Power, Sustaining Dependence ii) Self-Reliant Alternatives iii) Disarming the IMF iv) Orderly Write-Offs
Or Financial Collapse? v) Political Action vi) Putting Canada on the Road to Self-Reliance vii) Solidarity with Popular Movements Throughout the World Notes to Chapter 8 Appendix: Proposals for Reforming World Finance i) Free Enterprise Solutions ii) Write-Downs and Bail Outs iii) Exchanging Loans for Bonds iv) Exchanging Loans for Equity v) Capping Interest Rates vi) U.S. Task Force on International Private Enterprise vii) Rockefeller Commission viii) Banks Prefer Muddling through ix) Debt Repudiation x) Kissinger's Plan for Defusing the Weapon of Default xi) Brandt Commission xii) The Arusha Initiative xiii) A New International Monetary System? xiv) Fidel Castro Notes to Appendix
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