1. The Act of Creation
   Resource Type: Book
   Published: 1969
   
2. Against Post-Modernism
   A Marxist Critique
   Resource Type: Book
   Published: 1982
   Callinocos argues that the relativism preached by post-modernists leaves us with no objective criteria by which to reject those who would falsify the past.
3. The Age of the Reason
   Resource Type: Book
   Published: 1971
   
4. The Anatomy of Judgment
   Resource Type: Book
   Published: 1990
   Tracing the emergence of science and the social institutions that govern it, The Anatomy of Judgment is an odyssey into what human thinking or judgment mean.
5. Anti-Duhring
   Herr Eugen Duhring's Revolution in Science
   Resource Type: Book
   Published: 1878
   
6. Arctic Wars, Animal Rights, Endangered People
   Resource Type: Book
   
7. The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell - Volume I
   Resource Type: Book
   
8. The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell - Volume II
   Resource Type: Book
   
9. The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell - Volume III
   Resource Type: Book
   
10. Bertrand Russell - Biographical Profile on Answers.com
    Resource Type: Article
    
11. Bound By Power
    Intended Consequences
    Resource Type: Book
    These essays focus on how power and ideology work within society. Interviews are with Noam Chomsky, Linda McQuaig, Robert Bertuzzi and others. They speak to the issues of the understanding of power and political dissent, the repression of dissent in post 9/11 media coverage and the war on terror.
12. Chomsky on Post-Modernism
    Resource Type: Article
    Published: 1995
    What I find in the writings of the post-modernists is extremely pretentious, but on examination, a lot of it is simply illiterate, based on extraordinary misreading of texts that I know well (sometimes, that I have written), argument that is appalling in its casual lack of elementary self-criticism, lots of statements that are trivial (though dressed up in complicated verbiage) or false; and a good deal of plain gibberish.
13. Christian Science Committees on Publication in Canada
    Media Profile in Sources
    Resource Type: Organization
    
14. Companion Encyclopedia of the History and Philosophy of the Mathematical Sciences
    Resource Type: Book
    
15. Critical Theory
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1972
    Essays by the founder of the Institute for Social Research in Frankfurt.
16. Dewey, John
    Connexipedia Article
    Resource Type: Article
    American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer. (1859-1952).
17. Dialectic and History
    An Introduction
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1947
    A pamphlet extracted from James' essay Dialcetical Materialism and the Fate of Humanity, originally published in 1947.
18. Dialectic of Enlightenment
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1969
    A study of modern culture by two members of the Institute for Social Research in Frankfurt (The Frankfurt School).
19. The Dialectical Imagination
    A History of the Frankfurt School and the Institute of Social Research
    Resource Type: Book
    
20. A Dictionary of Marxist Thought
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1983
    
21. Dictionary of Ologies and Isms
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 2005
    
22. Dietzgen, Joseph
    Connexipedia Article
    Resource Type: Article
    Socialist philosopher and Marxist. (1828-1888).
23. Economic & Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1844
    A series of notes written between April and August 1844 by Karl Marx. Not published by Marx during his lifetime, they were first released in 1927. The notebooks are an early expression of Marx's analysis of economics, chiefly Adam Smith, and critique of the philosophy of G. W. F. Hegel. The notebooks cover a wide range of topics including private property, communism, and money. Because the 1844 manuscripts show Marx's thought at the time of its early genesis, their publication, in English not until 1959,[2] has profoundly affected recent scholarship on Marx and Marxism.
24. Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1972
    
25. Endarkenment: Postmodernism, Identity Politics, and the Attack on Free Speech
    Resource Type: Article
    Published: 2017
    Many today find the idea of free speech appalling—an awful fact to those who believe in freedom, quaint as it sounds. Left-liberals agitate to prevent disagreeable expression. Their masked street allies physically attack those who engage in it.
26. The Enlightenment
    Connexipedia Article
    Resource Type: Article
    A term used to describe a time in Western philosophy and cultural life, centered upon the eighteenth century.
27. Everyday Life in the Modern World
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1971
    Everyday life is non-philosophical in relation to philosophy and represents reality in relation to ideality.
28. Existential Comics
    Resource Type: Website
    A philosophy comic about the inevitable anguish of living a brief life in an absurd world. Also jokes.
29. Existentialism Versus Marxism
    Resource Type: Book
    
30. Experience and Education
    Resource Type: Book
    
31. Finite and Infinite Games
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1986
    Carse suggests that there are two kinds of games: One could be called finite, the other infinite. A finite game is played for the purpose of winning, an infinite game for the purpose of continuing the play. The rules of a finite game may not change, the rules of an infinite game must change.
32. The Fontana Biographical Companion to Modern Thought.
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1983
    
33. The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1977
    
34. The German Ideology
    Critique of Modern German Philosophy According to Its Representatives Feuerbach, B. Bauer and Stirner, and of German Socialism According to
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1932
    Marx and Engels take on the "philosophic charlatanry" and pettiness and "parochial narrowness" of the pseudo-radicals of their time, "in particular the tragicomic contrast between the illusions of these heroes about their achievements and the actual achievements themselves."
35. Gorz, André - Writings - Index
    Resource Type: Article
    
36. Has Trump Stolen Philosophy's Critical Tools?
    Resource Type: Article
    Published: 2017
    Williams analyzes how U.S. President Trump is able to exploit the post-modernist view of the subjectivity of truth in order to wield power over how Americans perceive their own reality.
37. Hegel by HyperText
    Resource Type: Website
    There is no short-cut to understanding Hegel other than reading him in the original or in translation. This site offers you a number of different ways to "get into" Hegel.
38. Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
    Connexipedia Article
    Resource Type: Article
    German philosopher, one of the creators of German Idealism. (1770-1831).
39. Hegel: Preface to His System
    Resource Type: Book
    
40. Hegel: Texts and Commentary
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1965
    
41. A History of Philosophy
    Volume 6: Modern Philosophy, Part 1 The French Enlightenment to Kant
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1964
    
42. A History of Philosophy
    Volume 7: Modern Philosophy, Part 1 Fichte to Hegel
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1965
    
43. History of Western Philosophy
    And its Connection with Political and Social Circumstances from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1961
    A history of western philosophy in relation to its social and economic background.
44. How French 'Intellectuals' Ruined the West: Postmodernism and Its Impact, Explained
    Resource Type: Article
    Published: 2017
    Postmodernism presents a threat not only to liberal democracy but to modernity itself.
45. An Introduction to Philosophy
    Resource Type: Book
    
46. John Locke Against Freedom
    Resource Type: Article
    Published: 2015
    John Locke's classical liberalism isn’t a doctrine of freedom. It's a defense of expropriation and enslavement.
47. Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution
    Volume I: State and Bureaucracy
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1977
    A wide-ranging and thorough exposition of Marx's views on democracy.
48. Korsch, Karl - Writings - Index
    Resource Type: Article
    Writings of Karl Korsch (1886-1961).
49. Lakehead University
    Media Profile in Sources
    Resource Type: Organization
    
50. Lenin as Philosopher
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1948
    Since the importance of Lenin's philosophy is so strongly emphasised in Leninist organizations, it is necessary to make it the subject of a serious critical study. The doctrine of Party-Communism of the Third International cannot be judged adequately unless their philosophical basis is thoroughly examined.
51. Lenin as Philosopher
    Some additional remarks to Anton Pannekoek's recent criticism of Lenin's book Materialism and Empirio-Criticism
    Resource Type: Article
    Published: 1938
    Both in his revolutionary materialist philosophy and m his revolutionary jacobinic politics, Lenin hid from himself the historical truth that his Russian revolution, in spite of a temporary attempt to break through its particular limitations in connection with the simultaneous revolutionary movement of the proletarian class in the West, was bound to remain in fact a belated successor of the great bourgeois revolutions of the past.
    
52. The Life of Bertrand Russell
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1975
    A biography of the political activist, philosopher and mathematician.
53. Literature as Pulpit
    The Christian Social Activism of Nellie McClung
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1993
    
54. Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy
    Resource Type: Article
    Published: 1886
    
55. Mahatma Gandhi
    An Apostle of Applied Human Ecology
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1994
    
56. Marx and Engels Collected Works Volume 3
    Marx and Engels 1843 - 1844
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1844
    
57. Marx and Engels Collected Works Volume 5
    Marx and Engels 1845 - 1847
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1847
    Includes The German Ideology.
58. Marx and Engels Collected Works Volume 6
    Marx and Engels 1845 - 1848
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1848
    Includes the Poverty of Philosophy and The Communist Manifesto.
59. Marx and Engels Collected Works Volume 24
    Marx and Engels 1874 - 1883
    Resource Type: Book
    Includes the Critique of the Gotha Programme, and Socialism: Utopian and Scientific.
60. Marx and Engels Collected Works Volume 25
    Engels
    Resource Type: Book
    Anti-Dühring & Dialectics of Nature
    
61. Marx and Engels on Philosophy
    Resource Type: Website
    Early philosophical works.
62. Marxism and Freedom
    From 1776 to Today
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 2000
    Dunayevskaya argues that Marx's theory is the generalisation of the instinctive striving of the proletariat for a new social order, a truly human society.
63. Marxism and Philosophy
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1970
    
64. Marxists Internet Archive
    Resource Type: Website
    Large archive of the writings of Marx and Engels and of others in the Marxist tradition. Searchable.
65. Marx's 'Economics' and Hegel's Philosophy of Right
    Resource Type: Book
    
66. Marx's Theory of Alienation
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1970
    Meszaros provides a comprehensive treatment of Marx's theory of alienation by surveying Marx's work as a whole. In doing so, he argues against the commonly held distinction between a young philosophically-oriented Marx and a mature economics-oriented Marx.
67. Memorial University of Newfoundland
    Media Profile in Sources
    Resource Type: Organization
    
68. The Mirror of Production
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1975
    
69. Multiculturalism or World Culture?
    On a "Left"-Wing Response to Contemporary Social Breakdown
    Resource Type: Article
    Published: 2000
    Post-modernists are profoundly bored by any questions of economics and technology which cannot be connected to cultural differences. The implicit agenda of the multiculturalists is to present the values associated with intensive capitalist accumulation as "white male", so "non-white" peoples such as Japanese or Koreans who currently embody those values with a greater fervour than most "whites" are ignored.
70. The Myth of Sisyphus
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1975
    Camus asks whether life has meaning, and whether suicide is a legimitate response to the absurdity of life. He says: "Although The Myth of Sisyphus poses mortal problems, it sums itself up for me as a lucid invitation to live and to create, in the very midst of the desert."
71. The Nazis and Deconstruction: Jean-Pierre Faye's Demolition of Derrida
    Resource Type: Article
    Published: 1993
    A review of Jean-Pierre Faye's book 'La raison narrative', which traces the Nazi origins of deconstructionist and post-modernist concepts and terminology. Faye shows, for example, that the concept of 'deconstruction' was introduced in a Nazi journal edited by M.H. Goering, and he shows how theorists who based themselves on Heidegger's writings, such as Derrida, Lyotard, and Lacoue-Labarthe, whitewashed Heidegger's Nazism, treating it as a mere 'detail'.
72. News and Letters
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    Articles from a Marxist-Humanist perspective.
73. News & Letters: Draft for Marxist-Humanist Perspectives, 2006 - 2007
    Resource Type: Article
    Published: 2006
    We aim to help fill the void on the question of "what happens after" by creatively rethinking and restating his concept of "revolution in permanence" for today.
74. Ontological "Difference" and the Neo-Liberal War on the Social
    Deconstruction and Deindustrialization
    Resource Type: Article
    Published: 2001
    We have today legions of people with a smattering of knowledge turning out reams of books filled with buzz words that could be (and have been) produced by a computer program, and could be (and are) picked up in peer-group shop talk in a few months at the nearest humanities program or academic conference. Everyone these people don't like is trapped in a "gaze"; everyone "constitutes" their "identity" by "discourse"; to the fuddy-duddy "master narratives" that talk about such indelicate subjects as world accumulation these people counterpose "pastiche" and "bricolage", the very idea of being in any way systematic smacking of "totalitarianism"; it is blithely assumed that everyone except heterosexual white males now and for all time have been "subversives" (one wonders why we are still living under capitalism); a crippling relativism makes it somehow "imperial" to criticize public beheadings in Saudi Arabia or cliterodectomy practiced on five-year old girls in the Sudan.
    
75. Other Voices: The Connexions Newsletter - November 7, 2016
    Depression and Joy
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    Published: 2016
    It's a difficult thing to measure, but there are strong reasons for believing that the number of people struggling with depression has increased significantly in recent decades. Despite the evidence that this is a social problem, and not merely an individual misfortune, the solutions and escapes on offer are almost all individual: pharmaceuticals and therapy, on the one hand; self-medication with alcohol, streets drugs, television, etc., on the other. Certainly there are individual circumstances and individual causes, but when millions of people are experiencing the same thing, we need to be looking not only at the individual, but also at the society.
76. Our Generation
    Volume 2 Number 2
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    Published: 1963
    
77. Our Generation
    Volume 17 Number 2
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    Published: 1986
    
78. Our Generation
    Volume 18 Number 2
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    Published: 1987
    
79. Our Generation
    Volume 20 Number 2
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    Published: 1989
    
80. Oxford Companion to Philosophy
    Resource Type: Book
    
81. Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 2005
    
82. The Phenomenology of Mind
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1807
    The birthplace and essence of Hegel's dialectic.
83. Philosophical Perspectives on Peace
    An Anthology of Classical and Modern Sources
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1987
    A range of philosophical analyses of the problem of war and proposed solutions.
84. Philosophy
    Resource Type: Book
    
85. Philosophy and Revolution
    From Hegel to Sartre, and from Marx to mao
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1989
    Dunayevskaya argues in favour of a re-evaluation of the theoretical philosophy of Hegel and its application by Marx and the later Lenin to the history of mankind.
86. Philosophy Documents in the Marxists Internet Archive
    Resource Type: Website
    The value of knowledge, Marx and Engels on Philosophy, Marxist Philosophy, Introduction to Marxism.
87. Philosophy & Ethics Topic Index in Sources Directory of Experts
    Spokespersons, Experts, and Resources
    Resource Type: Website
    A subject guide to experts and spokespersons on topics related to philosophy and ethics in the Sources directory for the media.
88. Philosophy journal spoofed, retracts hoax article
    Resource Type: Article
    Published: 2016
    A philosophy journal that focuses on the teachings of philosopher Alain Badiou has apparently fallen victim to yet another Sokal hoax, and has retracted a fake article submitted by authors trying to expose the publication's weaknesses. The paper, "Ontology, Neutrality and the Strive for (non-)Being-Queer," attributed to Benedetta Tripodi of the Universitatea Alexandru Ioan Cuza in Romania, is apparently the work of two academics, who submitted the absurd article to Badiou Studies to expose its lack of rigor in accepting papers.
89. The Philosophy of Antonio Negri
    Resistance in Practice
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 2005
    
90. The Philosophy of Social Ecology
    Essays on Dialectical Naturalism
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1990
    Bookchin addresses questions such as 'What is nature?", "What is humanity's place in nature?", "What is the relationship of society to the natural world?"
91. The Politics of Obedience
    The Discourse of Voluntary Servitude
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1997
    
92. Postmodernism: Paralysed by postmodernism
    Resource Type: Article
    Published: 2008
    A great deal of "theory" in the humanities and social sciences -- and not just postmodern theory -- involves the creating of a kind of conceptual landscape filled with curious kinds of abstract objects -- "language", "power", "justice", "state", "culture", "government", "the polity", "the economy" and a host of others, which are viewed "theoretically" from somewhere way "outside" or "above" them. But it is just this way of looking at things -- from "on high" -- that makes it so difficult to see how people in the landscape are able to create and re-create the world in which they live, and are not simply trapped or formed by it. In fashionable postmodernist treatments of identity or subjectivity, language, as the ultimately hollow and imprisoning object, is put together with the notion that anybody who uses words must be committed to the standard definition of those words, to produce the conclusion that "language" determines the meaning of "identity" words such as man, woman, gay, straight, black, white, natural, normal -- and thus "constructs" (as it is said) human identity or subjectivity itself.
93. The Poverty of Philosophy
    Answer to the Philosophy of Poverty by M. Proudhon
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1847
    
94. The Present State of the Problem of 'Marxism and Philosophy'
    An Anti-Critique
    Resource Type: Article
    Published: 1930
    A fundamental debate on the general state of modern Marxism has now begun, and there are many indications that despite secondary, transient or trivial conflicts, the real division on all major and decisive questions is between the old Marxist orthodoxy of Kautsky allied to the new Russian or 'Leninist' orthodoxy on the one side, and all critical and progressive theoretical tendencies in the proletarian movement today on the other side.
    
95. Problems of Knowledge and Freedom
    The Russell Lectures
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1972
    These lectures explore Bertrand Russell's work on empiricism, morality, linguistics and politics.
96. Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1950
    
97. Radical America - Volume 4, No. 6 - September - October 1970
    Special Lenin-Hegel Issue
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    Published: 1970
    
98. Reason and Revolution
    Hegel and the Rise of Social Theory
    Resource Type: Book
    Published: 1968
    
99. The Red Menace
    A libertarian socialist newsletter
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    Published: 1980
    Articles on topics such as socialism, Marxism, anarchism, work, popular education, organizing, wages for housework, Leninism, bureaucracy, hierarchy, jargon, prostitution, obscenity, science fiction, and terrorism.
    
100. The Redesigned Forest
     Resource Type: Book
     Published: 1990
     An exploration of how forests are utilized, with particular interest paid to the old-growth coniferous forests of the Pacific north-west.
101. Requiem For The American Dream
     Resource Type: Film/Video
     Published: 2015
     In his final long-form documentary interview - filmed over four years - Chomsky unpacks the principles that have brought us to the crossroads of historically unprecedented inequality. Tracing a half-century of policies designed to favor the most wealthy at the expense of the majority, Chomsky lays bare the costly debris left in its wake: the evisceration of the American worker, disappearance of the living wage, collapse of the dream of home ownership, skyrocketing higher education costs placing betterment beyond reach or shackling students to suffocating debt, and a loss of solidarity that has left us divided against ourselves.
102. Richard Levins: Scientist, Activist and Friend
     Resource Type: Article
     Published: 2016
     American scientist Richard Levins, philosopher of science, titan of ecology, forebear of agroecology, renowned authority on the social and ecological dimensions of disease, and friend of Puerto Rico, has passed away.
103. Rosa Luxemburg, Women's Liberation, and Marx's Philosophy of Revolution
     Resource Type: Book
     Published: 1982
     Part I - Rosa Luxemburg as Theoretician, as Activist, as Internationalist. Part II - The Women's Liberation Movement as Revolutionary Force and Reason. Part III - Karl Marx: From Critic of Hegel to Author of Capital and Theorist of "Revolution in Permanence."
104. Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosphy
     Resource Type: Book
     Published: 1998
     
105. Sceptical Essays
     Resource Type: Book
     Published: 1960
     
106. Search for a Method
     Resource Type: Book
     
107. Selected Writings in Sociology and Social Philosophy
     Resource Type: Book
     
108. Selections from the Prison Notebooks
     Resource Type: Book
     Published: 1973
     Gramsci's Notebooks cover a wide range of subjects including history, culture, politics, and philosophy.
109. Simon Fraser University
     Media Profile in Sources
     Resource Type: Organization
     
110. Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council
     Media Profile in Sources
     Resource Type: Organization
     
111. Social Theory: A Bibiliographic Series: No.1 Jurgen Habermas
     Resource Type: Book
     
112. Socialist Humanism
     Resource Type: Book
     Published: 1966
     An international symposium whose contributors explore the humanist essence of socialism. Among the contributors are Herbert Marcuse, Maximilien Rubel, Norman Thomas, T.B. Bottomore, Raya Dunayevskaya, Ernst Bloch, and Bertrand Russell.
113. The Socialist Register 1975
     Volume 12: A Survey of Movements & Ideas
     Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
     Published: 1975
     
114. Society of the Spectacle
     Resource Type: Book
     Published: 2005
     An analysis of modern society and how it can be changed, written in the form of 221 theses. The first thesis reads: "In societies dominated by modern conditions of production, life is presented as an immense accumulation of spectacles. Everything that was directly lived has receded into a representation." Translator Ken Knabb describes the book as "an effort to clarify the nature of the society in which we find ourselves and the advantages and drawbacks of various methods for changing it. Every single thesis has a direct or indirect bearing on issues that are matters of life and death."
115. State-Capitalism and Marx's Humanism or Philosophy and Revolution
     Resource Type: Book
     Published: 1967
     
116. A Textbook of Marxist Philosophy
     Resource Type: Book
     
117. The Trouble with Theory
     The Educational Costs of Postmodernism
     Resource Type: Book
     Published: 2008
     Postmodern theory has engaged the hearts and heads of the brightest students because of its apparent political and social radicalism. Yet Kitching writes: "At the heart of postmodernism is very poor, deeply confused, and misbegotten philosophy. As a result even the very best students who fall under its sway produce radically incoherent ideas about language, meaning, truth, and reality."
118. Université de Moncton
     Media Profile in Sources
     Resource Type: Organization
     
119. University of Waterloo
     Media Profile in Sources
     Resource Type: Organization
     
120. University of Winnipeg
     Media Profile in Sources
     Resource Type: Organization
     
121. The Unknown Dimension
     European Marxism Since Lenin
     Resource Type: Book
     Published: 1972
     The radical intellectual tradition of European post-Leninist Marxism, so different from the dogma of the orthodox leftist parties, is an unknowwn dimension. This anthology sets out to recover this Marxist tradition and to restore the centrality of Marxist revolutionary thought and practice.
122. Unpopular Essays
     Resource Type: Book
     Published: 1969
     A collection of essays that argues against dogmatic beliefs in politics, philosophy and other related topics.
123. The Value of Knowledge: A Miniature Library of Philosophy
     Resource Type: Website
     Tracing the development of ideas on the relation between consciousness and matter through the words of 140 philosophers over 400 years.
124. Why Do Jihadis Seem So Evil?
     Resource Type: Article
     Published: 2015
     The day before the Paris carnage, two suicide bombers killed at least 40 people in a Shia district of Beirut. The week after, two suicide bombings of street markets in Nigeria killed 49 people. Faced with such atrocities, we can often do little but reach for adjectives such as 'barbarous', 'depraved', or even 'evil'. But what is it that makes people act in such depraved, evil ways?
125. Why I Choose Optimism Over Despair
     An Interview With Noam Chomsky
     Resource Type: Article
     Published: 2016
     Noam Chomsky explores the possibilities for a better human society.

Experts on Philosophy in the Sources Directory

1. Canadian Encyclopedia
2. ibiblio.org
3. Marxists Internet Archive
4. World Digital Library